{"id":12554,"date":"2016-03-26T16:32:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-26T13:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T17:29:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T13:59:42","slug":"\u0627\u062f\u0628-\u0627\u062a-\u0646\u0638\u0631-\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/?p=12554","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f <\/h2>\n

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\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647‌\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e‌\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

[\u06f1]<\/a>  The cost benefit analysis approach<\/p>\n

[\u06f2]<\/a>  The normative appropriateness assessment approach<\/p>\n

[\u06f3]<\/a>  The process model of collective corruption<\/p>\n

[\u06f4]<\/a>  OCI: Organization of Corrupt Individuals<\/p>\n

[\u06f5]<\/a>  CO: Corrupt Organization<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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