{"id":11473,"date":"2020-09-21T13:55:18","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T10:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T17:31:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T14:01:40","slug":"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc-\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627-\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a-\u0648-\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/?p=11473","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"padding_abstract justify rtl\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u061f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f9) \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 70 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 &laquo;\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628&raquo; \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0646 70 \u062a\u0627 90 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 &laquo;\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a&raquo; \u0648 &laquo;\u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646&raquo; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647&zwnj;\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644&zwnj;\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647&zwnj;\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646&zwnj;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e&zwnj;\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/sspp.iranjournals.ir\/article_48013.html\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u061f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f9) \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_groups_parent_group_id":0,"_post_related_people_ids":[],"start-date":"","events-opt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-27"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13721,"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11473\/revisions\/13721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gptt.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}